Pre-History
Event
|
Date
|
Cause
|
Pleistocene 640,000,
74,000, and 13,000 years ago
|
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Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary marine extinction
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Pliocene 2 Ma
|
Historical Era
Event
|
Date
|
Cause
|
March 7, 2011
|
At about 10am on March 7, 2011 (UTC+8), a loud explosion was
heard at the island of Tablas in Romblon province in Central Philippines. It
was followed by a tremor.
Fishermen on sea saw a fiery and swift ball of fire falling from
sky (daytime).
|
Volcanic Eruptions
Pre-History
The Ancestral Mount Pinatubo Erupted during
pre-history, but it is less-explosive than the modern Mount Pinatubo.
The Mt.Masaraga,The thick lava flows from
Holocene period are still present on the flanks of the mountain.
·
Most of the Eruption
recorded from potentially active Stratovolcano according to dated Lava flows .
Event
|
Date
|
Notes
|
There are no cultural records of historical eruptions. However,
weak steaming is currently present in some of the heavily eroded vents on the
North Western side of the summit. The ancient eruptions were said to have
caused the formation of a Lava Dome on the Western Slopes of the mountain
known as White Rock which makes a nice tourist destination and is usually a
field trip destination for students of Pampanga Agricultural College. The
Arayat amphitheatre is said to have been caused by the summit's collapse on
the western side but a much deeper crater is present on the eastern side, it
was said that the mountain was once a volcanic island, until eruptions
covered the surrounding area with soil, eruptions were said to be the
possible cause of a theorized re-route of Pampanga River which is said to have
once passed on the western side rather than eastern side where it currently
moves[4]
|
||
There are no historical eruptions within the Natib caldera
complex. Studies in 1991 (Panum and Rayem) indicate that the last eruptive
activity was probably Holocene to upper Pleistocene. An earlier study in 1971
(Ebasco Services) dated the eruptive products between 69,000 +/- 27,000 years
old.
|
||
Holocene
|
There are no historical eruptions from the volcano with the last
eruptive activity dated as Holocene as reported by the Global Volcanism
Program. Thick lava flows from that period are present on the
flanks of Mount Masaraga, an understudied volcano in the Philippines.
|
|
C28,000 BP
|
The caldera, whose lake surface is only 1m above sea level, may
have formed by least two major eruptions of about 1 million and 27,000-29,000
years ago.[4]
|
|
60,000 BP
|
There are no historical eruptions from Malinao which is believed
to have been active from about 500,000 years ago until 60,000 years ago.[5]
|
|
12,000 BC
|
An earlier study in 1971 (Ebasco Services) dated the eruptive
products between 69,000 +/- 27,000 years old.
|
|
Holocene 1.1 million years ago
|
The activity of Ancestral Pinatubo seems to have begun about
1.1 million years ago and probably ended tens of thousands or more before
the birth of 'Modern Pinatubo'. Much of the rugged land surrounding the
present volcano consists of remnants of 'ancestral' Pinatubo. It was an andesite and dacite stratovolcano with its eruptive
activity much less explosive than modern Pinatubo.
|
|
There are no recorded historical eruptions from Mariveles
caldera, with the last activity indicated byRadiocarbon dating occurring
around mid-Holocene or about 2050 BCE.
|
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